Male infertility can be remedy by synthetic testicle ┆Men's Health
Researchers in California hope to become the primary within the world to create a man-made testicle that produces human sperm. Such a tool might enable infertile men to conceive kids.
While recent studies have shown it's doable to treat infertile male mice by manufacturing sperm using stem cells from the mouse, a similar has not been finished humans, said researcher Dr. Paul Turek, director of the Turek Clinic, a men's health medical observe in San Francisco.
Using a newly received government grant, Turek and his fellow researchers hope to develop an individual's "sperm-making biological machine," he said.
Unlike a non-sperm-producing prosthesis — a saline-filled implant for men missing a testicle — the device won't be designed to resemble a testicle. Instead it'll most closely resemble a cylindrical bag a couple of inches long, Turek said, making a final product that appears one thing sort of a clear, over-sized Tootsie Roll.
Recreating the testicle
Others have tried to grow sperm from cells in lab dishes, however the cells would not undergo all the required steps, Turek said. Normally cells within the testicle undergo regarding twelve stages on their thanks to turning into functioning sperm, however during a dish they stop at stage nine or ten — solely inside the highly specialised setting of the testicle will they complete the method.
Turek said he and his colleagues need to "re-create the testicle in a man-made setting, with all of its parts."
To make their synthetic testicle, the researchers can 1st target growing cells that normally nurture sperm throughout their development, as well as cells referred to as Sertoli cells. Then the researchers can add embryonic stem cells, which might change into just about any cell within the human body. These stem cells are going to be "fortified" with genes to steer them down the proper path, in order that the stem cells develop the properties of sperm precursor cells, Turek told MyHealthNewsDaily.
In essence, the researchers hope re-create the setting inside the seminiferous tubules, the structures within the testes where sperm are fashioned.
The synthetic testicle would probably last solely as long because it takes to travel through one cycle of sperm production, regarding seventy days, Turek said. After that, another one would got to be created.
Ambitious project
"It's an bold project," said Kyle Orwig, an associate professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at the University of Pittsburgh who studies ways that to revive male fertility."But it'd be fantastic if it happened. it'd be a serious impact on the fertility field."
No one has nevertheless tried to make sperm by re-creating the "home" of sperm cell production and adding stem cells, Orwig said.
It eventually could be doable to use the model to supply sperm for men who are infertile.
To do this, the researchers in all probability would use adult stem cells from the patient instead of embryonic stem cells. Such cells can be taken from the patient's skin, and researchers would got to "turn back the clock" that the cells might become sperm. however whether or not this might work remains to be seen, Turek said.
Turek and his colleague Dr. Constance John, chief govt of MandalMed Inc., a biotech company in San Francisco, received alittle Business Innovation analysis grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Such grants are generally but $500,000, Turek said.
Using a newly received government grant, Turek and his fellow researchers hope to develop an individual's "sperm-making biological machine," he said.
Unlike a non-sperm-producing prosthesis — a saline-filled implant for men missing a testicle — the device won't be designed to resemble a testicle. Instead it'll most closely resemble a cylindrical bag a couple of inches long, Turek said, making a final product that appears one thing sort of a clear, over-sized Tootsie Roll.
Recreating the testicle
Others have tried to grow sperm from cells in lab dishes, however the cells would not undergo all the required steps, Turek said. Normally cells within the testicle undergo regarding twelve stages on their thanks to turning into functioning sperm, however during a dish they stop at stage nine or ten — solely inside the highly specialised setting of the testicle will they complete the method.
Turek said he and his colleagues need to "re-create the testicle in a man-made setting, with all of its parts."
To make their synthetic testicle, the researchers can 1st target growing cells that normally nurture sperm throughout their development, as well as cells referred to as Sertoli cells. Then the researchers can add embryonic stem cells, which might change into just about any cell within the human body. These stem cells are going to be "fortified" with genes to steer them down the proper path, in order that the stem cells develop the properties of sperm precursor cells, Turek told MyHealthNewsDaily.
In essence, the researchers hope re-create the setting inside the seminiferous tubules, the structures within the testes where sperm are fashioned.
The synthetic testicle would probably last solely as long because it takes to travel through one cycle of sperm production, regarding seventy days, Turek said. After that, another one would got to be created.
Ambitious project
"It's an bold project," said Kyle Orwig, an associate professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at the University of Pittsburgh who studies ways that to revive male fertility."But it'd be fantastic if it happened. it'd be a serious impact on the fertility field."
No one has nevertheless tried to make sperm by re-creating the "home" of sperm cell production and adding stem cells, Orwig said.
It eventually could be doable to use the model to supply sperm for men who are infertile.
To do this, the researchers in all probability would use adult stem cells from the patient instead of embryonic stem cells. Such cells can be taken from the patient's skin, and researchers would got to "turn back the clock" that the cells might become sperm. however whether or not this might work remains to be seen, Turek said.
Turek and his colleague Dr. Constance John, chief govt of MandalMed Inc., a biotech company in San Francisco, received alittle Business Innovation analysis grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Such grants are generally but $500,000, Turek said.
Category: Men's Health
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